The role of Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) is very important in the integration of renewable energy sources into the grid and providing a stable power supply.
The CAPEX for one system of BESS varies quite highly based on so many variants. This would generally put the CAPEX in a range of between $150 and $300 per kWh.
Temperature management is a critical component in electrochemical energy storage systems, such as lithium-ion batteries.